donna strickland 2018

It has enabled doctors to perform millions of corrective laser eye surgeries. [12] Donna Theo Strickland (Guelph, Canadá, 27 de maio de 1959) é uma física canadense da Universidade de Waterloo, especializada em laser. Es la tercera mujer en la historia … Donna Strickland delivered her Nobel Lecture on 8 December 2018 at the Aula Magna, Stockholm University. In 1985, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland succeeded in creating ultrashort high-intensity laser pulses without destroying the amplifying material. Ihr wurde 2018 gemeinsam mit Gérard Mourou und Arthur Ashkin „für bahnbrechende Erfindungen im Bereich der Laserphysik“ der Nobelpreis für Physik zugesprochen. Strickland decided to enroll in an undergraduate program in engineering at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, after learning about the option to study lasers there. [1] Donna Strickland The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 Born: 27 May 1959, Guelph, Canada Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada Prize motivation: "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses." 5 Jan 2021. [12] [5], Strickland became a fellow of The Optical Society[a] in 2008. [8][32] They have two children:[8] Hannah, a graduate student in astrophysics at the University of Toronto,[15] and Adam, who is studying comedy at Humber College. The award recognizes individuals who have made “extraordinary contributions to the nation.”. She subsequently has worked at Princeton University and since 1997 at the University of Waterloo in Canada. She reflected on this decision in a 2018 interview with the Toronto Star: “I can’t do music, art, so there was n… About the Speaker: Dr. Donna Strickland is one of the recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 for co-inventing chirped pulse amplification with Dr. Gérard Mourou, her PhD supervisor at the time of the discovery. Donna Strickland - Nobel Lecture: Generating High-Intensity Ultrashort Optical Pulses. But We've Got Work to Do", "Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou, and Donna Strickland Awarded 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics", "News Flash: Canadian physicist, Donna Strickland, co-recipient of 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics", "Nobel laureate Donna Strickland: 'I see myself as a scientist, not a woman in science, "Nobel laureate Donna Strickland is now full professor", Research Corporation for Science Advancement, "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement", "Order of Canada: Stephen Harper, Donna Strickland, Xavier Dolan among new appointments", "Professor Donna Strickland awarded CAE Honorary Fellowship", "First woman Physics Nobel winner in 55 years", "How This Nobel Prize Winner Balances Physics And Faith", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donna_Strickland&oldid=996884164, Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Nobelprize template using Wikidata property P8024, Wikipedia articles with ORCID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Semantic Scholar author identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1999 – Premier's Research Excellence Award, This page was last edited on 29 December 2020, at 01:47. Their 1985 technique of chirped pulse amplification stretched out each laser pulse both spectrally and in time before amplifying it, then compressed each pulse back to its original duration, generating ultrashort optical pulses of terawatt to petawatt intensity. Donna Strickland (ur.1959 w Guelph w prowincji Ontario) – kanadyjska fizyczka, laureatka Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki w 2018, wspólnie z Gérardem Mourou otrzymała pół nagrody za „metodę generowania ultrakrótkich pulsów optycznych wysokiej mocy”; drugą połowę otrzymał Arthur Ashkin.. Życiorys. El 2 de octubre de 2018, Strickland fue galardonada con el Premio Nobel de Física, junto con Gérard Mourou y Arthur Ashkin, por su trabajo sobre amplificación de pulso gorjeado. Donna Strickland is a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Waterloo and is one of the recipients of the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 for developing chirped pulse amplification with Gérard Mourou, her PhD supervisor at the time. Nobel Media AB 2021. Look for popular awards and laureates in different fields, and discover the history of the Nobel Prize. STOCKHOLM — The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded Tuesday to Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland for their pioneering work to … Nach Marie Curie und Maria Goeppert-Mayer ist sie damit die dritte Frau, die den Nobelpreis für Physik erhält. They published this Nobel-winning research in 1985 when Strickland was a PhD student at the University of Rochester Donna Theo Strickland, FRS CC (born 27 May 1959)[1][2][3] is a Canadian optical physicist and pioneer in the field of pulsed lasers. That particular process has a backlog of over 4,000 articles, with the waiting time as of publication being estimated at over two months. Donna Strickland (Physics 2018) Meetings (1) Videos (3) Topic Clusters (1) Nobel Labs 360° (1) Abstracts (3) Prof. Dr. Donna Strickland. In 2018, she was listed as one of BBC's 100 Women. For more than a century, these academic institutions have worked independently to select Nobel Laureates in each prize category. [34], Canadian physicist, engineer, and Nobel laureate. [14] She worked in the laser division of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory from 1991 to 1992 and joined the technical staff of Princeton University's Advanced Technology Center for Photonics and Opto-electronic Materials in 1992. Interview with Donna Strickland on 6 December 2018. [7], Strickland's recent work has focused on pushing the boundaries of ultrafast optical science to new wavelength ranges such as the mid-infrared and the ultraviolet, using techniques such as two-colour or multi-frequency methods, as well as Raman generation. [5][16] She is currently the chair of The Optical Society's Presidential Advisory Committee. [5] She has described herself as a "laser jock":[13], I think it's because we thought we were good with our hands. First they stretched the laser pulses in time to reduce their peak power, then amplified them, and finally compressed them. [8], Strickland studied for her graduate degree in The Institute of Optics,[9] receiving a Ph.D. degree from the University of Rochester in 1989. She became the third woman ever to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, after Marie Curie in 1903 and Maria Goeppert Mayer in 1963. Donna Strickland (2018) Donna Theo Strickland (* 27. Donna Theo Strickland (Guelph, 27 maggio 1959) è una fisica canadese vincitrice del Premio Nobel per la fisica del 2018, insieme a Gérard Mourou e Arthur Ashkin, per le loro "invenzioni rivoluzionarie nel campo della fisica dei laser". Twelve laureates were awarded a Nobel Prize in 2020, for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. On 28 March 2018, a new volunteer Wikipedia editor (“Campbpt0”) used the English Wikipedia’s “articles for creation” process to submit adraft for review by experienced Wikipedia editors. Donna Theo Strickland, (born 27 May 1959) is a Canadian optical physicist and pioneer in the field of pulsed lasers. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018, together with Gérard Mourou, for the practical implementation of chirped pulse amplification. Using chirped pulse amplification allowed smaller high-power laser systems to be built on a typical laboratory optical table, as "table-top terawatt lasers". degree in engineering physics in 1981. [7] At McMaster, she was one of three women in a class of twenty-five. Donna Stricklandová (rodným jménem Donna Theo Strickland, * 27. května 1959 Guelph) je kanadská fyzička, akademička, laureátka Nobelovy ceny a průkopnice v oblasti laserů. Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland, 2018’s Nobel laureates in physics. Donna Theo Strickland (Guelph, 1959. május 27. She served as its vice president and president in 2011 and 2013 respectively, and was a topical editor of its journal Optics Letters from 2004 to 2010. As an experimentalist, you need to understand the physics, but you also need to be able to actually make something work, and the lasers were very finicky in those days. She was the third woman to receive the Nobel Prize for Physics. Strickland este căsătorită cu Douglas Dykaar, de asemenea fizician. Ei au doi copii. Nationality Canada Institution University of Waterloo, Department of Physics and Astronomy Award 2018 Discipline Physics Co … She was introduced by Professor Olga Botner, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics. She joined the University of Waterloo in 1997 as an assistant professor. [33] Strickland is an active member of The United Church of Canada. Member of the National Academy of Sciences, "Resistance of short pulses to self-focusing", Journal of the Optical Society of America B, "Physics Nobel prize won by Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland", "BBC 100 Women 2018: Who is on the list? [15] Strickland is currently a professor, leading an ultrafast laser group that develops high-intensity laser systems for nonlinear optics investigations. 2018-ban fizikai Nobel-díjban részesítették Gérard Mourou-val együtt a fázismodulált impulzuserősítésért, mely az eddigi legrövidebb (femtomásodperc) és legintenzívebb (petawatt) lézerimpulzus létrehozását teszi lehetővé. The sharp beams of laser light have given us new opportunities for deepening our knowledge about the world and shaping it. Donna Theo Strickland, FRS CC (born 27 May 1959) is a Canadian optical physicist and pioneer in the field of pulsed lasers. Mai 1959 in Guelph, Ontario ) ist eine kanadische Physikerin. Donna Strickland, of Canada’s University of Waterloo, was one of three scientists on Tuesday to be announced as winners of the 2018 Nobel Prize in … [5][28], Strickland and Mourou published their pioneering work "Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses" in 1985, while Strickland was still a doctoral student under Mourou. Prize share: 1/4 Vynalezla technologii chirped pulse amplification pro tvorbu ultrakrátkých impulzů o vysoké intenzitě, využívanou v laserovém obrábění, chirurgii, medicíně a základním výzkumu. Donna Strickland was born in Guelph, Ontario, Canada. [10] She became the first full-time female professor in physics at the University of Waterloo. The 2018 Nobel laureates in physics Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou and Donna Strickland, are depicted in a sketch distributed by Nobel Media. Ihr wurde 2018 gemeinsam mit Gérard Mourou und Arthur Ashkin „für bahnbrechende Erfindungen im Bereich der Laserphysik“ der Nobelpreis für Physik zugesprochen. [4] MLA style: Donna Strickland – Facts – 2018. Donna Theo Strickland, nada en Guelph o 27 de maio de 1959 [1] é unha física e académica canadense, Premio Nobel de Física en 2018, cando traballaba como profesora asociada no Departamento de Física e Astronomía da Universidade de Waterloo, (Canadá), "polo seu método de xeración de impulsos ópticos ultracurtos de alta intensidade" [2]. She is a professor at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. Donna Strickland, a Canadian physicist, was awarded the 2018 prize jointly with Gérard Mourou, from France, for their work on generating high-intensity, ultra … She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018, together with Gérard Mourou, for the practical implementation of chirped pulse amplification. Then known as Optical Society of America (OSA). "Chirped pulse amplification" has many uses, including corrective eye surgeries. She obtained her PhD in 1989. [5], She served as fellow, vice president, and president of The Optical Society, and is currently chair of their Presidential Advisory Committee. Arthur Ashkin received the other half of the Prize for unrelated work on optical tweezers. Physicist Donna Strickland Wins 2018 Nobel Prize With Two Other Scientists WATERLOO, ON - OCTOBER 02: Professor Dr. Donna Strickland is applauded as she arrives at a news conference at the University of Waterloo to field questions about her shared Nobel Prize in Physics, October 2, 2018 in Waterloo, Canada. ... Processions 2018: March to celebrate 100 years of women’s suffrage Show all 10. (née Ranney), an English teacher,[7] and Lloyd Strickland, an electrical engineer. In response, Strickland said that she had "never applied" for a professorship;[31] "it doesn't carry necessarily a pay raise… I never filled out the paper work… I do what I want to do and that wasn't worth doing. "[7], Strickland was appointed as a Companion of the Order of Canada in 2019, one of Canada's highest civilian honours. È la terza donna a ricevere il Nobel per la fisica dopo Maria Goeppert-Mayer nel 1963 e Marie Curie nel 1903 She pursued her doctoral studies in the U.S. at the University of Rochester, where she did her Nobel Prize awarded work. Es profesora asociada del departamento de física y astronomía de la Universidad de Waterloo. [4] She is a professor at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. Donna Strickland Strickland was appointed a Companion of the Order, the highest of three levels of the award. [5] She is also working on the role of high-power lasers in the microcrystalline lens of the human eye, during the process of micromachining of the eye lens to cure presbyopia. [13], From 1988 to 1991, Strickland was a research associate at the National Research Council of Canada, where she worked with Paul Corkum in the Ultrafast Phenomena Section, which had the distinction at that time of having produced the most powerful short-pulse laser in the world. Photograph: Nobel Assembly Three scientists have been awarded the 2018 Nobel prize in … –) [1] [2] [3] kanadai optikai fizikus és úttörő a lézerimpulzusok kutatásában. ", "Canada's newest Nobel Prize winner, Donna Strickland, 'just wanted to do something fun, "53. Donna Strickland, Canadian physicist who was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize for Physics for her invention of chirped pulse amplification (CPA), a method of making pulses of laser light of high power and short duration. Recebeu o Nobel de Física de 2018, juntamente com o cientista francês Gérard Mourou (laser ultra rápido) e o físico norte-americano Arthur Ashkin ( pinças ópticas ), "por invenções inovadoras no campo da física do laser". Donna Theo Strickland es una ingeniera física, pionera en la investigación en el campo de los láser. Donna Strickland (n. 27 mai 1959, Guelph[*] , Canada) este o profesoară și fiziciană canadiană, pionieră în domeniul fizicii laserilor, laureată a Premiului Nobel pentru Fizică 2018.. Viața personală. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018, Affiliation at the time of the award: University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, Prize motivation: "for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses.". She became interested in laser and electrooptics early and studied at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Tasked with a mission to manage Alfred Nobel's fortune and has ultimate responsibility for fulfilling the intentions of Nobel's will. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018, together with Gérard Mourou, for the practical implementation of chirped pulse amplification. Questions answered: 0:10 How did you become interested in science? Generating High-Intensity Ultrashort Optical Pulses: Lectures slides É pioneira no campo dos láseres [3]. Her father was an electrical engineer with General Electric, and her mother was an English teacher at Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute, where Donna went to high school. To cite this section Donna Theo Strickland, född 27 maj 1959 i Guelph i Ontario, Kanada [17], är en kanadensisk fysiker och pionjär inom laserfysik.. Strickland tilldelades 2018 års Nobelpris i fysik tillsammans med Gérard Mourou och Arthur Ashkin för banbrytande uppfinningar inom laserfysik. [1] After graduating from Guelph Collegiate Vocational Institute, she decided to attend McMaster University because its engineering physics program included lasers and electro-optics, areas of particular interest to her. Born in Canada to an electrical engineer and an English teacher, … Donna Theo Strickland, FRS CC (born 27 May 1959) [1] [2] [3] is a Canadian optical physicist and pioneer in the field of pulsed lasers.She was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018, together with Gérard Mourou, for the practical implementation of chirped pulse amplification. Donna Strickland. 2018 was a blockbuster year for women and the Nobel science prizes, with two medals going to female scientists — Donna Strickland won a quarter of the physics prize, and … [4] She is a professor at the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada. [10][11] Several outreach organisations and activities have been developed to inspire generations and disseminate knowledge about the Nobel Prize. [6], Strickland was born on 27 May 1959, in Guelph, Ontario, Canada to Edith J. The intensity of the pulse then increases dramatically. Donna Theo Strickland (born 27 May 1959) is a Canadian optical physicist and Nobel laureate. She conducted her doctoral research at the associated Laboratory for Laser Energetics, supervised by Gérard Mourou. Donna Theo Strickland (* 27. NobelPrize.org. . Donna Strickland was born and raised in Guelph, Ontario. Strickland graduated with a B.Eng. For this work, Strickland shared half of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, making her the first woman in 55 years to be honored and only the third throughout the prize’s century-long history. University of Rochester alumna Donna Strickland ’89 (PhD), who shared the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, has been appointed to the Order of Canada. (Niklas Elmehed/Nobel Media AB 2018) Donna Strickland's treatment on Wikipedia shows how women have long been excluded from science. Campbpt0’s submission was actually reviewed just a bit faster than that, but on 23 May a volunteer editor declined itfor the following reason: This submission’s references do not show that th… She is currently a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Waterloo. Tue. Urodziła się w 1959 w Guelph, w prowincji Ontario, w Kanadzie. The dawn of ultrafast science and technology at the University of Rochester", "Rochester breakthrough in laser science earns Nobel Prize", "Donna Strickland: The 'laser jock' Nobel prize winner", "Laser lab makes short work of super beam", "Nobel Laureate Donna Strickland: Yes, Women Are Joining Physics. [18][19], Strickland had not applied to be a full professor prior to her Nobel prize, but in October 2018, she told the BBC that she had subsequently applied and was promoted to full professorship at the University of Waterloo. Strickland and Mourou worked to develop an experimental setup that could raise the peak power of laser pulses, to overcome a limitation, that when the maximal intensity of laser pulses reached gigawatts per square centimetre, self-focusing of the pulses severely damaged the amplifying part of the laser. [30] She said that after developing the technique they knew it would be a significant discovery. [13], When she received the Nobel Prize, many commentators were surprised that she had not reached the rank of full professor. A pioneer in the field of pulsed lasers, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018. The work received the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics. [17] She is a member of and previously served as a board member and Director of Academic Affairs for the Canadian Association of Physicists. [b] Their invention of chirped pulse amplification for lasers at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics in Rochester[12] led to the development of the field of high-intensity ultrashort pulses of light beams. Article content. Strickland attempted to add Steve Williamson as an author of the article, but Williamson removed the name as "he hadn't done enough". Mai 1959 in Guelph, Ontario) ist eine kanadische Physikerin. Donna Strickland, winner of a quarter of the 2018 Nobel Prize for Physics. Because the ultrabrief and ultrasharp light beams are capable of making extremely precise cuts, the technique is used in laser micromachining, laser surgery, medicine, fundamental science studies, and other applications. [25], Strickland is married to Douglas Dykaar, who received a doctorate in Electrical Engineering from the University of Rochester. [20], On 2 October 2018, Strickland was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for her work on chirped pulse amplification with her doctoral adviser Gérard Mourou.

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